Empire Belt GP30s

Empire Belt GP30s
The EBRR GP30s round a curve on the Empire City Belt Line.

Saturday, March 8, 2025

Shuffling Off From Buffalo and Beyond

 Greetings All,

Shuffling Off From Buffalo and Beyond
A new on layout industry needs new freight cars. Right? At the end of 2024 and in early 2025 I sought to add some freight cars from various manufacturers and sources for the newly established Quaker Plant and other on layout industries Several of these cars had roots in the City of Buffalo, NY.
Buffalo, New York
Buffalo, New York, the second largest city in New York State, was an industrial power house in the early 20th Century. Known as the "City of Light" for having the first hydro electric power plant using the Niagara waterfall which allowed for widespread electric lighting. The city featured steel, grain and automobile industries and was the third largest railroad center in the United States.
Buffalo Creek Railroad
A pair of Buffalo Creek Railway 40' boxcars and four Toronto, Hamilton & Buffalo 59' covered hoppers were added to the fleet in late December.

The Buffalo Creek Railroad was a terminal and switching railroad that operated on the waterfront area of Buffalo, New York. The company was in existence from 1869 to 1976, operating on 5.66 miles with a total trackage of 34.22 miles. It was formed by the Lehigh Valley Railroad and New York, Lake Erie and Western Railroad Company (Erie Lackawanna Railway) which each owned 50% of the company.
"Locomotive in Hamburg NY" by Mark Hogan is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/?ref=openverse.

The railroad primarily served the grain elevators in present-day 'Silo City and an adjacent area of Buffalo, including that of General Mills. The site was advantageous due to its location on the Buffalo River and the eastern coast of Lake Erie. Before the re-dredging of the Welland Canal in the 1950s, access to Lake Ontario and points further east were limited to large ships coming from in the Midwestern United States. As a consequence Buffalo hosted at one time the world's largest cereal packaging plants, and offloaded, milled, and shipped grain across the eastern United States.

The 'Crik', as it was nicknamed, switched the grain elevators. The railroad connected with seven major railroads. In addition, the railroad owned a fleet of over 1,700 40-foot boxcars for transporting flour. The railroad was taken over by Conrail in 1976.
"Buffalo Creek logo from boxcar" by AmplifyWiki is marked with CC0 1.0. To view the terms, visit https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en/?ref=openverse.

Model Information
The 40' BCK boxcars are ready to run Bowser models that come with metal wheelsets and Bowser knuckle couplers. The 1602 is just out of the box and will need some weathering once the weather warms up and the Patti O Paint Shop can be reopened.
The 1693 is also just out of the box. The writing to the left of the door says "Special weevil control car. Do not contaminate. Return to Buffalo for flour loading".
BCK & THB 40' boxcars deliver sugar and flour to the new Quaker Plant.
Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway
The TH&B was jointly owned by the CPR and the NYC for several decades. The NYC and its subsidiaries (Michigan Central Railroad and Canada Southern Railway) owned 73%, and the CPR owned the other 27%. It never built into Toronto or Buffalo but used its parent companies' trackage to reach both cities. 
"Yellow TH and B train car in St Jacobs, Ontario" by User:Saforrest is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/?ref=openverse.

In 1977, CP Rail acquired the NYC's portion (then part of Conrail), giving the CPR 90% ownership. The CPR merged the TH&B into its system in 1987. The TH&B line between Hamilton and Welland is still in use, but its former line west of Hamilton to Waterford via Brantford has been abandoned past Aberdeen Avenue in Hamilton.
"File:Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway caboose.jpg" by Harvey K from Toronto, Canada is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/?ref=openverse.

Model Information
Four Walthers TH&B 59' cylindrical covered hoppers will be used to transport oats, grain, flour and related materials from Buffalo silos to the Quaker Oats Plant as well as Hostess, LIRR served industries like Sunshine and Ronzoni and Pier 16 for export. 

THB #1538 is just out of the box and poses in Terminal Yard for this publicity photo. The models come with Proto Max metal couplers and metal wheelsets.
TH&B #1517 is also just out of the box. The 59' cylindrical covered hoppers in this series were built in March 1967.
TH&B #1505 is the third car in this fleet. The covered hoppers have a capacity of 100,000 tons.
TH&B #1520 is the last of the cars I purchased in the 1500 series. Each car has four bays and will fit the needs of the local consignees quite nicely. 
TH&B covered hoppers make a delivery to the Quaker Plant.
NSC 50' "Newsprint" Boxcar
In 1967, the National Steel Car Corporation of Hamilton, Ontario, created the first purpose-built cars for handling dedicated newsprint paper transport between Canada and the US. These cars featured riveted or welded sides, and completely smooth interior surfaces – including the doors – which was necessary to protect the large rolls of paper which weighed as much as 2000 pounds each. These rolls were normally stacked two high, requiring an internal height of more than 9 feet for clearance. 
"CN Tempo service to Sarnia" by Bobolink is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/?ref=openverse.

The paper rolls also required large door openings, and the cars featured sliding Youngstown lever-type flush plug doors or lever-less exterior post plug doors. These cars were originally purchased by seven different railroads (CN, CV, CP, DWP, PGE, MDW, and QNS&L) and were regularly seen in international paper shipping service through the late 2000s. Over their long lifespans, they wore many different, usually colorful, paint schemes which made these cars readily identifiable in any consist.
"Boxcar, Canadian National - 10586862645" by Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D. is marked with CC0 1.0. To view the terms, visit https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en/?ref=openverse.

A Central Vermont newsprint boxcar in service in this undated photo. The CV was a wholly owned subsidiary of the CN at this time.
"Boxcar, Central Vermont" by Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D. is marked with CC0 1.0. To view the terms, visit https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en/?ref=openverse.

Model Info
CN 401527 and CV 402312 are Atlas models that feature metal wheels and Accumate knuckle couplers. 
CV NSC boxcar 402312 in a look alike CN paint scheme. The lettering to the left of the door states in both English and French "Canadian Built For International Service Only". 
The NSC boxcars are now ready service with Kadee couplers replacing the Accumates. They will be used in Paper Service to deliver rolls of paper to Quaker, Berk Enterprises, Lightning Press and the LIRR served Newsday daily newspaper.
The CN &CV boxcars get shoved towards the Quaker Plant.
New Haven RS3s do the honors of testing some of the new freight cars and bringing them into Terminal Yard.
Final Thoughts and Comments
The eight freight cars added to roster along with cars already in service should be more than adequate to handle the needs of the new Quaker Plant and that of some other industries both on and off the layout.
The new freight cars headed to the shops for some light weathering, painting of the trucks and wheel faces, the addition of extra weight and Kadee couplers as needed when the Patti -O Paint Shop was briefly reopened on January 29th. 

All freight cars were tested for coupler heights and adjusted as needed using Kadee fiber washers and/ or placing the centering spring at the bottom of the coupler box to achieve greater coupler height.

Thanks for reading and watching!!!
See you soon!!!


Saturday, March 1, 2025

Locomotive Spotlight #1-2025 / New Haven Alco RS3s

 Greetings All,

Locomotive Spotlight #1-2025
New Haven Alco RS3s
Welcome to the first Locomotive Spotlight of 2025!!! Today the spotlight will shine on the New Haven RR ALCO RS3s.

Prototype Information
New Haven Railroad
The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad (reporting marks NH), commonly known as the New Haven, was a railroad that operated principally in the New England region of the United States from 1872 to 1968. Founded by the merger of the New York and New Haven and Hartford and New Haven railroads, the company had near-total dominance of railroad traffic in Southern New England for the first half of the 20th century.
"20161017_151332" by GHackettNY is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/?ref=openverse.

The remnants of the system now comprise Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line, much of the northern leg of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor, Connecticut's Shore Line East and Hartford Line, parts of the MBTA, and numerous freight operators such as CSX and the Providence and Worcester Railroad. 
"MBTA New Pilot Locomotive, October 2013" by MassDOT is marked with Public Domain Mark 1.0. To view the terms, visit https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/?ref=openverse.

The majority of the surviving system is now owned publicly by the states of Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts, with other surviving segments owned by freight railroads; many abandoned lines have been converted into rail trails.

Prototype Information
The ALCO RS3
The ALCO RS3 is a 1,600 hp four axle (B-B) diesel-electric locomotive manufactured from May 1950 to August 1956 by American Locomotive Company (ALCO) and its subsidiary Montreal Locomotive Works (MLW). A total of 1,418 were produced: 1,265 for American railroads, 98 for Canadian railroads, 48 for Brazilian railroads, and 7 for Mexican railroads.
"Adirondack Scenic Railroad Alco RS3 8223" by nigelmenzies is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/?ref=openverse.
The RS-3 greatly resembled the RS-1 and RS-2, but it had 100 more horsepower thanks to its 12-cylinder, 1,600 hp ALCO Model 244 engine. It also had some changes to the fuel system and body shape.
"St Louis Southwestern Alco RS3 311" by Digital Rail Artist is marked with CC0 1.0. To view the terms, visit https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/?ref=openverse.

Much like the RS-1, many RS-3s served for decades; some may still in use.
"Nacionales de Mexico Alco RS3 6703" by Digital Rail Artist is marked with Public Domain Mark 1.0. To view the terms, visit https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/?ref=openverse.

New Haven Railroad ALCO RS3s
Between 1950 and 1952 the New Haven RR under the presidency of Frederic C. Dumaine with his son and successor Frederic C. Dumaine Jr (Buck) achieved total dieselization of their power fleet. The NH's regular builder ALCO couldn't fulfill the total order for new motive power but did deliver the first of forty five (45) RS3s numbered 517-561. ALCO also delivered five FB2s and the last of the sixty five S1 switchers. 
Continuing the precedent set by the ALCO DL109 which gained fame for its ability to haul heavy WWII passenger and freight trains the NH RS3s were dual purpose units at home with varnish or tonnage and geared for 80 MPH.
"New Haven Alco DL109 0729" by Digital Rail Artist is marked with CC0 1.0. To view the terms, visit https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/?ref=openverse.

In 1954 the Dumaine era ended and the McGinnis era begun. When McGinnis took over the NH was completely dieselized but the RRs electric roster was elderly. With 10 EP-5 electric motors and 100 m.u. cars ordered by Dumaine and under construction McGinnis elected to reduce electric operations. 
"New Haven EP-5 class 374" by Digital Rail Artist is marked with CC0 1.0. To view the terms, visit https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/?ref=openverse.

In 1956 the New Haven ordered from EMD 20 SW1200s, 30 GP9s and 30 FL9s From ALCO came 15 RS11s along with 15 H16-44s from Fairbanks-Morse. The locomotives would arrive in the new color schemes created by Herbert Matter of Knoll and Associates.
"File:Metro North locomotives in New Haven livery.jpg" by Mike Powell is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/?ref=openverse.

The arrival of the new 1956 power would bump the ALCO RS3s to secondary trains but the continued policy of eliminating the electric motors saw them running many trains under wire.
"Tower 144 Amtrak jeh" by Jim.henderson is marked with CC0 1.0. To view the terms, visit https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en/?ref=openverse. 

In 1960 the New Haven now being run by president George Alpert a number of ALCO RS3s, FA1s, FB1s and an FB2 were sent to ALCO for rebuilding. All returned from ALCO capable of multi unit operation with the 1956 road switchers and FL9s and with a simpler red-orange and black paint scheme known as the Alpert scheme. 
 
According to Scott Hartley in his book "New Haven Railroad The Final Decades" the 45 RS3s performed outstandingly in freight, passenger and local service. Well liked by crews most remained in service until the railroad's end.
Many of the New Haven RS3s were conveyed to Penn Central on January 1st, 1969. NH RS3 #539 would be renumbered to PC #5566(2nd) replacing ex PRR #8916, PC #5566(1st) on the roster. PC #5566 shows on the opening day Conrail roster. 

New Haven RS3 #552 doesn't look to have made the Penn Central roster.
Model Information
The two models we're focusing on are Athearn Sound and DCC ready RS3 locomotives. 
Out of the box both units ran great. 
The engines are numbered 539 and 552.
The short hood shows the boiler exhaust and other passenger equipment vents.
The RS3s are painted in the warm orange and green as delivered scheme. 
The paired RS3s will be used to mostly deliver freight traffic between the NH Oak Point Yard in the Bronx and NYC Terminal Yard in East Bedford, NY. Due to their dual purpose construction some passenger moves may also be forthcoming.

Final Thoughts and Comments
The sale price for these two New Haven RS3s made this one of those locomotive purchases I couldn't pass up and adds two great running units to my NH roster.

Some of the New Haven Fleet in Action
Additional Photos and Links
NH ALCO RS3 #539 at South Braintree, Mass. on 09-29-1963 in As Delivered Paint Scheme.
NH ALCO RS3# #539 possibly at Providence on an unknown date in the As Delivered Paint Scheme.
NH ALCO RS# #552 at Putnam CT on 05/20/1956 in As Delivered Paint Scheme.
NH ALCO RS3 #553 at Fall River, Mass. 10-1969 (PC) in Alpert Paint Scheme.
NH ALCO  RS3 #559 at Oak Point, NY. 05-1957 in McGinness Paint Scheme. 

Thanks for reading and watching!!!
See you soon!!!

Sunday, February 16, 2025

Penn Central Car Movements #109 / Part 6 Conclusion of Virtual Operations

 Greetings All,

Welcome Back to Penn Central Car Movements #109
Our two layout virtual op with my layout interchanging freight traffic with Ralph's Kings Port Division concludes today with the last of the PCCM freight traffic from Train TY-2 getting delivered to its local consignees and interchange.

The action starts with Penn Central Train EC-1 is ready to depart Terminal Yard.
Train EC-1 is on the move to North Side Yard with PCCM freight traffic from the KPD and KP&W.
The EBRR trainmen inspect the EC-1 as it rolls into North Side Yard.
EC-1 engineer Alco Joe and conductor Murray check in with Sir Neal and PC Ralph.
With no freight traffic heading back to Terminal Yard Alco Joe heads back caboose lite as Train EC-2.
After sorting thru the waybills the EBRR guys get ready to get their yard in order. PC Ralph will once again man the four unit EBRR consist. 
PCCM and non PCCM freight traffic has been blocked for their next movements. PC 77047, PC 104478, P&E 3638 were held in North Side Yard during the outbound portion of PCCM 109 for movement to their next PCCM loads.
Sir Neal and conductor John catch a ride in caboose 1604 to their H16-44s tied down at the Quaker Plant with conductor Rocky protecting the shove move.
The Belt Job makes its shove move to access the Belt Line.
The first switch move is at Neal's Lumber & Hardware to swap out a pair of empty non PCCM boxcars for an empty non PCCM bulkhead flatcar.
With the above moves completed the Belt Job heads toward the Hohman Ave Industrial Park.
Now working the industrial park non PCCM AP boxcar 5035 is spotted at Superior Furniture for a non PCCM load.
Now for some PCCM moves!!! The NYC Pacemaker boxcar loaded with new 55 gallon drums from ACCO in Mayfield, NY is shoved into the Drywell Inks siding along with empty P&E boxcar 3638 which will get its next PCCM load.
Empty PC boxcar 104478 is spotted at City Pallet for its next PCCM load.
Empty PC boxcar 77047 is placed at Moore & Company for its next PCCM load.
With the work at the Hohman Ave Industrial Park completed the Belt Job heads back to North Side Yard.
Now back in the yard PC Ralph sets out the block of PCCM freight traffic going to the Haydon Heights industries that will be picked up by EBRR Train HH-1 aka "The Quaker Job".
Over in Haydon Heights Sir Neal and conductor John are ready to get to work.
Empty covered hoppers are pulled from Quaker.
Non PCCM gondolas of pipe are pulled from Gervais Pipe. Check out the track cleaning pad under the EBRR caboose. It serves two purposes, it cleans the track and keeps it from rolling away.
An empty non PCCM Cotton Belt boxcar is pulled from the Quaker Plant. The yellow door and lettering in the yellow box indicate the car is for 'paper loading only'.
The HH-1 or Quaker Job heads for North Side Yard.
After dropping the non PCCM  cars in the Yard Sir Neal has coupled onto the PCCM cars going to Quaker and Gervais Pipe. Sir Neal thanks PC Ralph for his thoughtful work of setting the cars out for easy pickup. Teamwork is the mantra of the EBRR!!!
The Rock Island covered hopper making its PCCM debut is coupled onto the caboose.
The Quaker Job makes its moves to get back to Haydon Heights.
The PCCM freight traffic starts getting delivered. Rock Island and Cargill covered hoppers loaded with wheat flour at Empire Grain in West Mill, NY are shoved to the Quaker Silos.
A Hoschton Railway Company RBL loaded at Canton Box in West Mill, NY with boxes is spotted at the Quaker Plant. It's always good to see the HRC orange RBLs in PCCM action. They were painted by our late friend Engineer Ed who gifted them to us for PCCM use. 
Three Coil Coaches and PC gondola 288673 loaded with steel coils at Kings Port Steel are spotted at Gervais Pipe & Fitting.
Sir Neal and conductor John have tied down the engines and caboose on the Haydon Heights lead and stroll to the North Side Yard office to deliver the days paperwork.
A short time later the EBRR trainmen work together to prepare for the arrival of Long Island RR Train MA-3 that will pick up PCCM and non PCCM freight cars for Long Island industries.
LIRR Train MA-3 from Fresh Pond Yard in Queens, NY rolls under the Bedford Overbuild as it heads to Empire City with non PCCM freight traffic to be interchanged with the Empire Belt RR.
The LIRR MA-3 heads to North Side Yard.
After dropping the incoming freight cars the LIRR Alcos have coupled onto the freight cars going back to Fresh Pond as Train MA-4. LIRR Engineer Jimmy Alco chats with the EBRR guys while the Alcos pump up the air to release the brakes.
Train MA-4 heads back to Fresh Pond.
Next Stop Fresh Pond!!!
This wraps up the PCCM 109 car movements on the NYCTL. Put it in the books!!!

Be sure to catch all the action on Ralph's Kings Port Division!!!

Thanks for reading and watching!!!
See you soon!!!